Поиск по творчеству и критике
Cлово "HOWEVER"
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Входимость: 1. Размер: 5кб.
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Входимость: 4. Размер: 17кб.
Часть текста: seeks to unite Bakhtin’s theory with Roman Jakobson’s model of communication and the functions of language. This thesis contends that authors understand the nature of communication in different ways, a specificity that can be extended to literary movements or even to whole cultural epochs. My hypothesis has been examined in relation to Chekhov’s understanding of communication, as it is revealed in his texts, together with that of some of his predecessors in classical Russian literature (Turgenev, Tolstoy, and Dostoevsky). Studies of communication in Chekhov have, in general, been limited to single stories and plays, or to a small sample of his work. This study examines over three-hundred and fifty Chekhov texts, including all the major plays and short stories, as well as many of the early comic stories (rarely discussed by critics). The theoretical framework of speech genres has been employed to study Chekhov’s complete oeuvre. Since the first performances of his plays by the Moscow Art Theatre, nearly a century ago, critics have pondered misunderstandings and “breakdowns of communication” between Chekhov’s characters. A critical consensus has arisen which argues that: “Chekhov’s characters do not want to understand each other. They are good people but their lack of good will makes their world perish – such is the message of his works.” On the contrary, this study attempts to show that breakdowns of communication in Chekhov’s works are not willed by the characters, but rather due to something irreducible and unavoidable in their attempts to communicate. I believe that human communication lies at the centre of Chekhov’s...
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Часть текста: the work will be greatly enhanced by a faithful translation from the original manuscript. I spent some time in Russia during the late famine as representative of philanthropists in America, cooperating with the Tolstoi-family. I know russia a little, and with the aid of Mr. Vetschesloff I hope to be able to make a faithful translation. ПИСЬМО И. СТАДЛИНГА ЧЕХОВУ Стокгольм, 2 января 1898 г. Автограф As to the economical result I cannot say what it will be. The book will not have a large sale, not treating to actual questions in our country, but it will be read with great interest by some of our most intelligent people . However, I hope there will be some not 1* proceeds, out of which you will receive some remuneration. Would you kindly let me know your decision, and in case of your permission your conditions. Yours very truly J. Stadling . Перевод: Дёбельнсгатан 5 Стокгольм, 4 ноября 1897 г. А. Чехову Ницца Милостивый государь, Мой друг г-н Вечеслов побудил меня написать Вам и спросить, не разрешите ли Вы мне перевести на шведский язык Вашу превосходную книгу «“Мужики” и “Моя жизнь”» с рукописного оригинала . Я понимаю, что в издании, вышедшем в России, были сделаны существенные изменения. У меня нет никакого сомнения, что точный перевод ...